MELBOURNE - One in five Australians has admitted to being the subject of online "image abuse", whereby personal photographs - often of an explicit nature - are unknowingly shared online, according the results of a survey released on Monday. The phenomenon is commonly known as "revenge porn" in Australia and the survey of 4,274 people aged 16 to 49, undertaken by Monash University and RMIT University, showed that 22 percent of men and 23 percent of women had been the victim of "image abuse." According to the survey, the most common types of abuse were having sexual or nude images taken without consent (20 percent), the distribution of images without consent (11 percent) and threatening to have images shared (9 percent). The majority of perpetrators were found to be men (54 percent), while 33 percent of perpetrators were female and 13 percent of cases were either 'unlisted' or committed by 'a group' of people. Lead investigator, RMIT University's Dr Nicola Henry, said the research showed that revenge porn was affecting a wider range of people than first thought, adding that authorities were lagging behind in making the practice illegal. "Image-based abuse has emerged so rapidly as an issue that inevitably our laws and policies are struggling to catch up," Henry said in a statement on Monday. "This isn't just about 'revenge porn' - images are being used to control, abuse and humiliate people in ways that go well beyond the 'relationship gone sour' scenario." Colleague, Dr Anastasia Powell said governments needed to "rethink (their) approach from a legal perspective", while Monash University's Dr Asher Flynn said it was also likely that the survey's findings had underestimated the extent of image-based abuse. "Our survey only captured those victims who had become aware their images had been distributed, whereas some victims may never discover that their images have been taken and distributed, particularly if they are circulated on sites located on the dark web," Flynn said. uv bracelet
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The following is the biographical sketch of Yang Xiaodu: Yang Xiaodu, male, Han ethnicity, was born in October 1953 and is from Shanghai. He began his first job in May 1970 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in September 1973. He received a graduate education at the Central Party School. Yang is currently a member of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau, a member of the CPC Central Committee Secretariat, Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Minister of Supervision, and Director of the National Bureau of Corruption Prevention. 2017- Member, CPC Central Committee Political Bureau Member, CPC Central Committee Secretariat Deputy Secretary, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Minister of Supervision Director, National Bureau of Corruption Prevention 2016-2017 Deputy Secretary, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Minister of Supervision Director, National Bureau of Corruption Prevention (from Jan 2017) 2014-2016 Deputy Secretary, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 2012-2014 Member, Standing Committee of the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee Secretary, CPC Shanghai Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection Took a continuing studies course for provincial- and ministerial- level officials at the Central Party School (Nov 2013-Jan 2014) 2006-2012 Standing Committee member and United Front Work Department Head, CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee 2001-2006 Vice Mayor, Shanghai Attended an in-service graduate program in the science of law at Graduate School, Central Party School (1998-2001) 1998-2001 Vice Chairman, Tibet Autonomous Regional Government Secretary, Leading Party Members Group, Department of Finance, Tibet Autonomous Region 1995-1998 Director and Leading Party Members Group Deputy Secretary, Department of Finance, Tibet Autonomous Region 1992-1995 Deputy Secretary, CPC Qamdo Prefectural Committee, Tibet Autonomous Region Deputy Commissioner, Qamdo Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region 1986-1992 Deputy Commissioner, Nagqu Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region Took a one-year training course for young and middle-aged officials at the Central Party School (1988-1989) 1984-1986 Secretary, Party Committee of the Nagqu Prefectural Hospital, Tibet Autonomous Region 1976-1984 Section Chief; Deputy Manager; and Party Branch Secretary, Nagqu Prefectural Pharmaceutical Company, Tibet Autonomous Region 1973-1976 Studied science of medicine at Department of Science of Medicine, Shanghai College of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1970-1973 Educated youth, Gaomiao Brigade, Songji Commune, Taihe County, Anhui Province Member, Political Bureau member, and Secretariat member, 19th CPC Central Committee Member, 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Elected Standing Committee member and Deputy Secretary of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in January 2014 Member, Standing Committee member, and Deputy Secretary, 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Member, 11th CPPCC National Committee
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